Independent Australian and global macro analysis

Monday, May 4, 2020

Preview: RBA May meeting

The Reserve Bank of Australia Board's monthly meeting takes place today with no change to its policy settings to be the call at 2:30PM (AEST). For the markets, more interest will likely come on Friday when the Bank publishes its quarterly Statement on Monetary Policy, which will include its detailed economic forecasts. Based on a speech from Governor Philip Lowe two weeks ago, the Bank is likely to present a range of scenarios on Friday given the path the economy will take is to a large extent dependent on how the virus progresses and the length and severity of social distancing measures.    


From a policy perspective, the most significant change since the Board's last meeting has been the tapering of its bond-buying, which the governor had flagged in his April decision statementIndeed, in the week of that April meeting, bond purchases totaled $7.5bn and that has since slowed to $4.75bn, then $2.5bn before easing to just $1.5bn last week. All the while the 3-year bond yield has remained tightly anchored around the 0.25% target for the overnight cash rate. Clearly, even in that situation, its main policy tool is working very effectively but expect today's statement to reaffirm the Bank's commitment to "do what is necessary to achieve the 3-year yield target". Improved liquidity conditions has enabled the RBA to taper, though also note that this has occured alongside the commencement of drawings under the RBA's $90bn Term Funding Facility so expect to see some comments from the governor here.      


Overall, the narrative of today's statement is likely to be one of remaining supportive in the face of severe economic headwinds. On the lines of the statement from April, the Board will reinforce to markets that it is committed to maintaining the 3-year yield around the target for the overnight cash rate and that, despite its bond-buying having slowed substantially, it will step in to ensure smooth market functioning should liquidity conditions warrant it.