Independent Australian and global macro analysis

Monday, September 3, 2018

Australia's Current Account deficit widens in Q2

The ABS' Balance of Payments data for Q2 showed a larger widening in Australia's current account deficit than expected, while net exports are expected to make a smaller contribution to GDP growth in Q2 than in Q1.

Meanwhile, in separately released data, the ABS reported that public demand is expected to add 0.2ppt to the quarterly growth figure led by consumption.  

Balance of Payments — Q2 | By the numbers

  • Current Account deficit increased by $1.79bn to -$A13.47bn versus market expectations for a smaller deterioration to -$11bn (prior rev -$11.68bn from -$10.47bn). 
  • Trade Surplus declined by $532m in Q2 to $A2.81bn (prior rev $3.34bn from $4.08bn) 
  • Net exports are expected to add 0.1ppt to Q2 GDP growth (exp +0.1ppt, prior +0.3ppt)


Balance of Payments — Q2 | The details 

The deterioration in the current account deficit was larger than expected and was driven by an increased primary income deficit of $1.10bn to $A15.93bn, with returns to foreign investors up 6% in the quarter. The recent outcomes for the current account deficit have been; -$11.68bn in Q1 2018, -$16.43bn in Q4 and -$12.45bn in Q3.

Over the quarter, the trade surplus reduced by $532m to $A2.81bn. Export volumes lifted by +1.1%q/q, with goods +1.1% and services +1.2%. Import volumes lifted by +0.4%q/q on mixed detail; goods +1.7% but services -3.8%. Given export volumes increased by more than import volumes, the ABS reported that net exports are expected to add +0.1ppt to GDP growth in tomorrow's National Accounts for Q2.  

The volume data reflected movements in prices, with export prices up by +1.4% compared to imports at +2.8%. As a result, the Terms of Trade fell -1.3% in the quarter.  

Balance of Payments — Q2 | Insights 

With all partial indicators now to hand, market economists will now revise their assessments for GDP growth in Q2. So far, indications are that the outcome will be around +0.6% to +0.7% in Q2, which would take annual growth to +2.7% to +2.8% — a moderation from the +3.1% annual pace in Q1.