Independent Australian and global macro analysis

Tuesday, July 31, 2018

Australian building approvals show resilience in June

Australian Building Approvals rebounded in June, posting a sharp increase that well exceeded market expectations. 

Building Approvals  June | By the numbers

  • Total Dwelling Approvals increased by +6.4% to 19,133 vs market expectations for a smaller rise of +1%. After revisions, approvals in May fell by -2.5% — lower than the initial estimate of -3.2%.
  • House Approvals increased by +4.4% to 10,179. Last month’s outsized decline was trimmed to -7.9% from -9.0% after revisions.
  • Unit Approvals increased by +8.9%m/m to 8,954. Revisions saw the previous month’s estimate little changed at +4.6% compared to the initial result of +4.7%.


Building Approvals  June | The details

June’s headline increase (+6.4%) comes in the context of declines in both April (-6.0%m/m) and May (-2.5%). That weakness saw total dwelling approvals decline by -5.4% in Q2 to 55,559.

Annual growth has softened to just +1.6%, which compares to the recent peak in December 2017 of +13.2%. However, in total, dwelling approvals in the 2017/18 financial year remained at a strong level coming in at 230,721.

The trend data, which smooths the volatility, confirms that dwelling approvals continue to track at a strong level but have certainly eased from late last year.  

Across the states, volatility was elevated with some sharp movements   particularly in QLD (+37.7%m/m) where house approvals lifted +26.5% following a fall of -19.2% in May. This clearly impacted the national result in June; approvals growth excluding QLD was just +0.7%m/m.

State
June (m/m)
Q2 (q/q)
Annual (Y/Y)
NSW
+3.0%
-4.9%
-11.2%
VIC
-9.6%
-11.0%
+4.1%
QLD
+37.7%
-8.7%
+10.1%
SA
-15.9%
+27.4%
+19.4%
WA
+4.8%
+9.4%
-10.8%
TAS
+3.3%
+6.1%
+22.7%
  Based on ABS 8,731.0  

For alterations and additions, the value of approvals fell by -10.1%m/m and by -5.2% in Q2. 

Non-residential approvals by value fell by -7.0% in June for a quarterly fall of -11.8%.   

Building Approvals  June | Insights

The outlook for residential construction activity is faced with headwinds from property prices which are in decline on a national basis according to CoreLogic’s latest monthly Home Value Index, while auction clearance rates have also slowed dramatically in 2018 to a range of around 50-60% in Sydney and Melbourne. These concerns are heightening when also considering recent tightening that has occurred in lending standards, and this has been linked to a slowing in the ABS Housing Finance data. For now, though, building approvals remain resilient at elevated levels, which points to the risk of a slowing in residential construction activity being delayed.